Cov thom khwm zoo li cas? dab tsi thom khwm yuav

① Cov thom khwm zoo li cas

1. Cov khoom siv thom khwm zoo tshaj plaws:Paj rwb

Feem ntau peb nyiam xaiv cov thom khwm paj rwb ntshiab, tab sis yog paj rwb ntshiab100 feem puapaj rwb?Cov lus teb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hosiery tsis yog.Yog hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib nkawm thom khwm yog100 feem puapaj rwb, ces cov thom khwm yog paj rwb.Feem ntau cov thom khwm nrog paj rwb cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau tshaj75 feem puatuaj yeem hu ua cov thom khwm paj rwb. Feem ntau, thom khwm nrog paj rwb cov ntsiab lus ntawm85 feem puayog high-end paj rwb thom khwm.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov paj rwb ntshiab yog tias lawv tsis tiv taus tshav ntuj, yooj yim rau daj, tsis zoo elasticity, yooj yim rau wrinkle, mildew thiab deterioration, thiab hnav tsis kam.Yog li ntawd, cov thom khwm paj rwb kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee cov khoom siv fiber ntau los tswj cov elasticity, ceev ceev thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov thom khwm.Spandex, nylon, acrylic, polyester, thiab lwm yam yog txhua yam ua haujlwm fiber ntau.Cov thom khwm uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv fiber ntau no tsis yog cov thom khwm zoo.

Combed paj rwb ntawm paj rwb thom khwm (Paj rwb)

Combed paj rwb yog qhov ntev, zoo nkauj paj rwb fibers uas yog sab laug tom qab tshem tawm cov luv fibers ntawm ib txwm fibers nrog lub tshuab hu ua comber.Vim tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov paj rwb luv luv thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, cov paj rwb yarn spun los ntawm combed paj rwb yog qhov muag heev, thiab cov khoom tiav lawm muaj kev xav zoo dua thiab zoo dua, uas yog qhov zoo dua hauv paj rwb.

MercerizedPaj rwb

Mercerized paj rwb yog paj rwb fiber ntau uas yog ua tiav los ntawm mercerizing zoo tib yam paj rwb fibers nyob rau hauv ib tug concentrated alkali tov.Hom paj rwb fiber ntau no zoo dua li cov paj rwb zoo tib yam li cov paj rwb fiber ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lwm yam khoom ntawm lub cev.Cov khoom ntawm mercerized paj rwb yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv nyias thom khwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

2. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov thom khwm nrog sov sov: ntaub plaub (ntaub plaub)

Wool yog lwm yam thom khwm npuag. Wool thom khwm muaj cov khoom zoo thermal zoo tab sis kuj kim heev.Nws tsis yog siv ntau zaus hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo raws li cov thom khwm hauv tsev hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov.Cov thom khwm wool sov thiab muaj qhov zoo los tiv thaiv ko taw, tab sis hygroscopicity ntawm cov thom khwm wool tsis txwv, thiab hws ko taw tsis haum rau hnav cov thom khwm wool.Cov thom khwm wool tsis zoo kuj ua rau pilling.

3. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov thom khwm Fabric muaj pes tsawg leeg: spandex (Spandex)

Spandex feem ntau hu ua elastic fiber. Nws muaj elasticity siab thiab muaj zog stretchability. Nws stretched ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5-7 lub sij hawm uas tus thawj fiber. Cov khoom siv textile ntxiv nrog spandex tuaj yeem tswj tau tus qauv qub.Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov thom khwm yuav tsum muaj spandex ua rau cov thom khwm elastic thiab thim rov qab, hnav yooj yim dua, thiab ua kom cov thom khwm ze rau ntawm taw, zoo li ib lub tsho ua luam dej, uas tuaj yeem nruj nreem qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov taw thiab yuav tsis plam tawm.Yog li spandex yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw rau yuav luag tag nrho cov thom khwm.

Lycra yog ib hom spandex fiber ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm layman, Lycra yog spandex, thiab spandex yog Lycra.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Lycra thiab cov tsoos elastic fibers yog tias nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag500 feem puathiab tuaj yeem maj mam rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub.Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, hom fiber ntau no tuaj yeem ncab yooj yim heev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem lo rau saum npoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev tom qab rov qab los, thiab lub zog khi ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog me me heev.Lycra fiber tuaj yeem siv nrog txhua yam ntaub, suav nrog ntaub plaub, hemp, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb, txhawm rau ua kom cov ntaub zoo sib xws, ncab, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj rau kev yooj yim thaum tsiv.Thiab Lycra yog qhov txawv ntawm feem ntau cov xov paj spandex, nws muaj cov qauv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab nws yuav tsis loj hlob tuaj pwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej thiab kub-sau tom qab dej ntub.

Lycra yog lub npe hu ua a"phooj ywg" fiber ntau, tsis tsuas yog vim nws sib xyaw ua ke nrog ntuj thiab tib neeg tsim fibers, tab sis kuj ua rau kom muaj kev nplij siab, haum, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav mus los thiab lub neej ntev ntawm cov ntaub los yog tsoos tsho.

4. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis sib cais los ntawm cov hnab ntim khoom thiab cov thom khwm paj rwb: Nylon (Jinlun/Polyamide)

Nylon yog lub npe ntawm cov hluavtaws fiber ntau nrog Suav cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov neeg paub ntau dua lwm lub npe- nylon.Lub npe scientific ntawm nylon yog polyamide fiber.Nylon muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws rau nylon, nws muaj zog thiab hnav-tiv taus, thiab nws yog qhov hnav-tiv taus thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers.Qhov hnyav yog lub teeb heev thiab elasticity zoo. Ntxiv nylon rau cov thom khwm tuaj yeem tswj tau lub zog elasticity.Nylon yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov thom khwm stovepipe (los yog varicose compression stockings).Nco ntsoov tias Dnyob rau hauv lub qhov cub hluav taws xob thom khwmhais txog cov textile ntom ntom, feem ntau yog tus lej loj dua, qhov ntau dua qhov tuab thiab siab.Rau kev noj qab haus huv, cov thom khwm cookpipe nrog siabD tus lej yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav ntev.

Nylon

Nylon tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb AsmeskasCarothersthiab ib pab neeg tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj. Nws yog thawj cov hluavtaws fiber ntau hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsos ntawm nylon tau coj qhov tshiab saib rau textiles. Nws cov synthesis yog ib qho kev tawg loj hauv kev lag luam hluavtaws fiber ntau. Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam polymer chemistry.

Acrylic/ Acrylic

Acrylic yog lub npe thoob ntiaj teb. Acrylic yog lub npe ntawm polyacrylonitrile hauv Suav teb. Nws yog mos, lub teeb thiab sov. Nws yog hu ua "artificial wool". Nws yog ntau tshaj10 feem puasib dua li ntaub plaub, tab sis ob zaug li muaj zog. ntau.Acrylic fibers tsis yog pwm los yog npauj noj, thiab yog 1 zaug ntxivresistant rau tshav ntuj tshaj ntaub plaub thiab10x uantau dua li paj rwb. Xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, cov poj niam yav qab teb hu ua "bulk wool" yog acrylic.Lub plush, lub npe hu ua acrylic fiber, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub teeb thiab mos, thiab tau hlub los ntawm tib neeg lub sijhawm ntawd.Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag acrylic muaj qhov tsis zoo heev, uas yog tias lawv yooj yim rau pilling thiab muaj kev hnav tsis zoo. Acrylic yog ntxiv rau cov ntaub kom txaus siab rau nws lub teeb, mos thiab sov so.Qhov tseeb, cov fiber ntau sib xyaw nrog acrylic thiab cashmere wool tseem hu ua wool nitrile, thiab nws kuj yog cov xov paj nrov heev hauv xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, vim hais tias ob qho tib si acrylic thiab ntaub plaub muaj cov khoom zoo heev thermal.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tias lub dab da dej thiab khaub ncaws thom khwm yog ua los ntawm acrylic.Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws yog lub dab da dej yog ua los ntawm acrylic, thaum lub thom khwm yog ua los ntawm acrylic fiber, xws li caij nplooj ntoos hlav, caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no sov pantyhose.

Polypropylene (Polypropylene)

Polypropylene yog ib lub npe nrog Suav yam ntxwv. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum yog polypropylene fiber, yog li nws yog hu ua polypropylene.Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm polypropylene yog tias nws yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis nws tus kheej hygroscopicity tsis muaj zog, thiab nws tsis absorbs noo noo, yog li cov ya raws rov qab yog ze rau xoom.Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov nyhuv wicking yog qhov muaj zog heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem xa cov dej vapor los ntawm cov fibers hauv cov ntaub, uas tseem txhais tau hais tias cov thom khwm uas muaj cov khoom siv polypropylene muaj cov hws muaj zog heev.Thiab vim hais tias polypropylene muaj zog heev, hnav-resistant thiab stretch-resistant, nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov thom khwm kev ua si uas muaj polypropylene.

Polyester/ Polyester (Polyster)

Piv nrog rau cov fibers ntuj, polyester muaj zoo elasticity thiab bulkiness, thiab cov thom khwm woven rau hauv nws yog sib dua.Yav dhau los, tib neeg siv cov tsho txias tiag tiag kom txaus siab rau nws qhov kaj.Txawm li cas los xij, polyester muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj dej noo, huab cua permeability tsis zoo, tsis zoo dyeability, yooj yim pilling, thiab yooj yim staining.

5.Viscose Rayonregenerated fiber ntau

Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom siv fiber ntau thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov ntaub plaub uas muaj cov khoom siv.Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntawv lo ntawm qee cov khoom xyaw thom khwm. Qhov tseeb, nws yog viscose fiber. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov tub lag luam feem ntau tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, rayon, ice silk, thiab lwm yam. tag nrho yog hais txog tib yam.Tsis txhob xav tias viscose yog ib yam khoom tsis zoo, qhov tseeb viscose yog fiber ntau ua los ntawm paj rwb lossis lwm yam ntuj fibers.Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm mos thiab elegant, ntxiv viscose rau textile tuaj yeem ua rau tes zoo li smoother, thiab cov ntaub yog ci.Txij li thaum viscose yog tsim los ntawm cov fibers ntuj, cov npe thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm viscose tsim los ntawm cov fibers ntuj sib txawv kuj txawv.

Tencel

Tencel yog tiag tiag viscose fiber, ib yam li Lycra nws tus kheej yog lub npe ntawm spandex.Nws yog lub npe nrov ntawmLyocell fiber ntautsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab BritishAcocdis, uas tau sau npe ua Tencel hauv Suav teb.

XyoobFiber ntau

Xyoob fiber kuj yog viscose fiber.Cov khoom siv raw ntawm xyoob fiber ntau yog los ntawm xyoob. Txij li thaum lub xyoob regeneration yog sai npaum li cas ntawm cov ntoo, nws muaj zoo ib puag ncig tiv thaiv yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub haiv neeg ntawm industrialized ntau lawm.Xyoob fiber ntau fabrics kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm softness thiab elegance, xis tes xis nyob, abrasion kuj, tsis muaj pilling, noo noo nqus, ceev kom qhuav thiab breathability.Nws txawv ntawm viscose fibers xws li paj rwb thiab ntoo nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.Xyoob fiber muaj ib qhoCov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua "Bamboo Kun", uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj, tiv thaiv mite, thiab deodorant zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ultraviolet nkag mus rau xyoob fiber ntau yog0.6 feem pua, uas yog41.6 lub sij hawm ntawdntawm paj rwb, uas yog zoo heev. Raw khoom rauUVtiv tausntaub.

Antioxidant tebchaw hauv xyoob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dawb radicals hauv lub cev thiab muaj cov teebmeem kev laus.Nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb amino acids rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab xyoob cellulose, xyoob ntom ntom, thiab pectin muaj cov nyhuv moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv qaug zog; Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov ntshav microcirculation ntawm tib neeg lub cev, qhib cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ua rau tib neeg lub cev ua kom sov, uas tuaj yeem tswj cov hlab ntsha zoo, tshem tawm cov meridians thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo.

Modal

Textile fibers, teej tug mus rau qeb viscose.Tsim los ntawm AudiDirenjing (Lenzing)tuam txhab.Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ntaus thiab spinning European beech ntoo.Nws yog100 feem puantuj, tuaj yeem decomposed lawm, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg lub cev.Cov ntaub ua tiav thiab tiav nrog modal fibers hauv paj rwb thiab polyester muaj silk-zoo li luster, zoo drapability, mos thiab du tes zoo li.Ntxiv modal rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov thom khwm tuaj yeem ua rau cov thom khwm zoo dua thiab xis dua, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho khoom siv nrov heev hauv xyoo tas los.

②Cov ntsiab lus xaiv cov thom khwm

1. Xaiv cov thom khwm wool tsawg dua.Cov thom khwm ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis zoo ntawm kev nqus hws, thiab nws yooj yim ua rau ko taw ntub thiab ua rau cov kab mob.Raws li ib txwm muaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov thom khwm paj rwb.

2. Haum thiab qhov loj me yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Cov thom khwm yuav tsum haum txig thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj dhau los yog xoob dhau.Nrog cov thom khwm loj heev, cov fibers ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais taw.

3. Ua tib zoo saib cov fiber ntau.Thaum yuav cov thom khwm, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov fiber ntau ntawm cov thom khwm. Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov thom khwm uas xoob dhau.Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npaj ob peb nkawm thom khwm zoo xws li cov thom khwm ntiv taw thiab cov thom khwm arch girdle.Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev xaiv thiab sib piv.

4, kev xaiv qhov loj me.Qhov loj ntawm cov thom khwm yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov thom khwm hauv qab (ib feem ntawm pob taws mus rau ntiv taw).Qhov loj me yog qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov zoo ib yam lossis loj me me raws li qhov ntev ntawm ko taw, tsis yog me me.